UrlingOpen the app

Languages / Old Norse

“Fair is the hillside”, from Njáls saga

Gunnar of Hlíðarendi has been outlawed and must leave Iceland or be killed. He sets out for the ship, his horse stumbles, and he happens to look back at his farm. What he says next, and what he decides, is the best-known scene in the sagas.

Learn to read this in Old Norse
Free, no account. Your first line takes about three minutes.

The text and translation

Annan dag eptir býr hann ferð sína til skips, ok sagði þá öllu liði, at hann mundi ríða í brot alfari;

The next day he gets ready for his journey to the ship, and told all his household that he would ride away for good;

Word by word
Annan
the next
dag
day
eptir
after
býr
prepares
hann
he
ferð
journey
sína
his
til
to
skips
the ship
ok
and
sagði
told
þá
then
öllu
all
liði
his household
at
that
hann
he
mundi
would
ríða
ride
í
(away)
brot
away
alfari
for good

ok þótti mönnum þat mikit, en væntu þó tilkvámu hans síðarr.

and people thought that a great thing, but they still expected him to come back later.

Word by word
ok
and
þótti
seemed
mönnum
to people
þat
that
mikit
a big thing
en
but
væntu
they expected
þó
still
tilkvámu
return
hans
his
síðarr
later

Gunnarr hverfr til allra manna.

Gunnar goes round to everyone to say goodbye.

Word by word
Gunnarr
Gunnar
hverfr
turns
til
to
allra
all
manna
the people

Er hann var buinn gengu menn út með hónum allir.

When he was ready, all the men walked out with him.

Word by word
Er
when
hann
he
var
was
buinn
ready
gengu
walked
menn
men
út
out
með
with
hónum
him
allir
all

Hann stingr niðr atgeirinum ok stiklar í söðulinn, ok ríða þeir Kolskeggr í brot.

He thrusts his halberd into the ground and vaults into the saddle, and he and Kolskegg ride away.

Word by word
Hann
he
stingr
thrusts
niðr
down
atgeirinum
his halberd
ok
and
stiklar
vaults
í
into
söðulinn
the saddle
ok
and
ríða
ride
þeir
he and
Kolskeggr
Kolskegg
í
(away)
brot
away

Þeir ríða fram at Markarfljóti.

They ride on to the Markarfljot river.

Word by word
Þeir
they
ríða
ride
fram
on
at
to
Markarfljóti
the Markarfljot river

Þá drap hestr Gunnars fæti, ok stökk hann af baki.

Then Gunnar's horse stumbled, and he sprang off its back.

Word by word
Þá
then
drap
stumbled (struck)
hestr
horse
Gunnars
Gunnar's
fæti
its foot
ok
and
stökk
leapt
hann
he
af
off
baki
its back

Hónum varð litið upp til hlíðarinnar ok bæjarins at Hlíðarenda, ok mælti:'

His eye fell on the hillside and the farm at Hlidarendi, and he said:

Word by word
Hónum
to him
varð
it happened
litið
to look
upp
up
til
to
hlíðarinnar
the hillside
ok
and
bæjarins
the farm
at
at
Hlíðarenda
Hlidarendi
ok
and
mælti
he said

Fögr er Hlíðin, svá at mér hefir hón aldri jafn-fögr sýnz, bleikir akrar, en slegin tún!

"Fair is the hillside, so fair it has never seemed to me before: pale cornfields and mown meadows!

Word by word
Fögr
fair
er
is
Hlíðin
the hillside
svá
so
at
that
mér
to me
hefir
has
hón
it
aldri
never
jafn-fögr
so fair
sýnz
seemed
bleikir
pale
akrar
cornfields
en
and
slegin
mown
tún
meadows

ok mun ek ríða heim aptr ok fara hvergi.''

And I will ride home again and go nowhere."

Word by word
ok
and
mun
will
ek
I
ríða
ride
heim
home
aptr
again
ok
and
fara
go
hvergi
nowhere

Görðu eigi þann óvina fagnað,' segir Kolskeggr,' at þú rjúfir sætt þína, þvíat þér mundi engi maðr þat ætla;

"Don't give your enemies that joy," says Kolskegg, "of breaking your settlement, for no one would expect it of you;

Word by word
Görðu
do
eigi
not
þann
that
óvina
enemies'
fagnað
joy
segir
says
Kolskeggr
Kolskegg
at
that
þú
you
rjúfir
break
sætt
settlement
þína
your
þvíat
for
þér
of you
mundi
would
engi
no
maðr
man
þat
that
ætla
expect

ok muntú þat ætla mega, at svá man allt fara sem Niall hefir sagt.''

and you can be sure that everything will go as Njál has said."

Word by word
ok
and
muntú
you will
þat
that
ætla
expect
mega
be able
at
that
svá
so
man
will
allt
everything
fara
go
sem
as
Niall
Njál
hefir
has
sagt
said

Hvergi man ek fara, ok svá vilda ek at þú görðir,' segir Gunnarr.'

"I will go nowhere, and I would like you to do the same," says Gunnar.

Word by word
Hvergi
nowhere
man
will
ek
I
fara
go
ok
and
svá
so
vilda
I would like
ek
I
at
that
þú
you
görðir
did
segir
says
Gunnarr
Gunnar

Eigi skal þat,' segir Kolskeggr,' hvárki skal ek á þessu níðaz ok á öngu öðru, því er mér er til truat,

"That shall not be," says Kolskegg. "I will not betray this, nor anything else that is entrusted to me;

Word by word
Eigi
not
skal
shall
þat
that (be)
segir
says
Kolskeggr
Kolskegg
hvárki
neither
skal
shall
ek
I
á
on
þessu
this
níðaz
act basely
ok
nor
á
on
öngu
any
öðru
other thing
því
that
er
which
mér
to me
er
is
til
(en-)
truat
trusted

ok man sjá einn hlutr svá vera, at skilja man með okkr; en seg þat frændum mínum ok móður minni, at ek ætla ekki at sjá Ísland;

and this one thing will part us; but tell my kinsmen and my mother that I do not mean to see Iceland again,

Word by word
ok
and
man
will
sjá
this
einn
one
hlutr
thing
svá
so
vera
be
at
that
skilja
part
man
will
með
between
okkr
us two
en
but
seg
tell
þat
this
frændum
kinsmen
mínum
my
ok
and
móður
mother
minni
my
at
that
ek
I
ætla
intend
ekki
not
at
to
sjá
see
Ísland
Iceland

þvíat ek mun spyrja þik látinn, frændi, ok heldr mik þá ekki til útferðar.'

for I will hear that you are dead, kinsman, and then nothing will keep me from sailing abroad."

Word by word
þvíat
for
ek
I
mun
will
spyrja
hear
þik
you (are)
látinn
dead
frændi
kinsman
ok
and
heldr
holds
mik
me
þá
then
ekki
nothing
til
back from
útferðar
sailing abroad

Skilr þá með þeim.

Then they part.

Word by word
Skilr
parts
þá
then
með
between
þeim
them

Ríðr Gunnarr heim til Hlíðar-enda, en Kolskeggr ríðr til skips ok ferr útan.

Gunnar rides home to Hlidarendi, and Kolskegg rides to the ship and sails abroad.

Word by word
Ríðr
rides
Gunnarr
Gunnar
heim
home
til
to
Hlíðar-enda
Hlidarendi
en
and
Kolskeggr
Kolskegg
ríðr
rides
til
to
skips
the ship
ok
and
ferr
goes
útan
abroad

What to notice

Read it yourself

Urling teaches the words in this text first, so that when you reach it you can read it in Old Norse. It uses short lessons, and nothing has to be memorised from a list.

Learn to read this in Old Norse
Free, no account. Your first line takes about three minutes.

Sources

Njáls saga ch. 75, in Vigfusson and Powell, An Icelandic Prose Reader (Oxford 1879), p. 87. Public domain.
Text licence: Public domain.
Language pack licence: Texts: ODbL 1.0 / DbCL 1.0 (Rundata), CC BY-SA 4.0 (dataset); glosses CC BY-SA 4.0; tagged poems public domain, annotation CC BY-SA 4.0.
Inscription texts: Samnordisk runtextdatabas (Scandinavian Runic-text Database), Uppsala University, http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm, via the "Scandinavian Runestone Inscriptions" dataset (CC BY-SA 4.0). Lemmas, grammar and glosses: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) via kaikki.org, with AI-written fixes (marked "ai"). Runes rendered from the transliteration. Tagged poems (each passage carries its own source credit): Hávamál after Gustav Neckel's 1914 edition of the Codex Regius, public domain. Their tagging, lemmas and glosses are AI-written (marked "ai") and not yet reviewed by a person.
The introduction and notes on this page were written by Claude (AI). Word glosses are AI-assisted, and so is the English unless the source above names another translator.

More Old Norse texts