“Fair is the hillside”, from Njáls saga
Gunnar of Hlíðarendi has been outlawed and must leave Iceland or be killed. He sets out for the ship, his horse stumbles, and he happens to look back at his farm. What he says next, and what he decides, is the best-known scene in the sagas.
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The text and translation
Annan dag eptir býr hann ferð sína til skips, ok sagði þá öllu liði, at hann mundi ríða í brot alfari;
The next day he gets ready for his journey to the ship, and told all his household that he would ride away for good;
Word by word
- Annan
- the next
- dag
- day
- eptir
- after
- býr
- prepares
- hann
- he
- ferð
- journey
- sína
- his
- til
- to
- skips
- the ship
- ok
- and
- sagði
- told
- þá
- then
- öllu
- all
- liði
- his household
- at
- that
- hann
- he
- mundi
- would
- ríða
- ride
- í
- (away)
- brot
- away
- alfari
- for good
ok þótti mönnum þat mikit, en væntu þó tilkvámu hans síðarr.
and people thought that a great thing, but they still expected him to come back later.
Word by word
- ok
- and
- þótti
- seemed
- mönnum
- to people
- þat
- that
- mikit
- a big thing
- en
- but
- væntu
- they expected
- þó
- still
- tilkvámu
- return
- hans
- his
- síðarr
- later
Gunnarr hverfr til allra manna.
Gunnar goes round to everyone to say goodbye.
Word by word
- Gunnarr
- Gunnar
- hverfr
- turns
- til
- to
- allra
- all
- manna
- the people
Er hann var buinn gengu menn út með hónum allir.
When he was ready, all the men walked out with him.
Word by word
- Er
- when
- hann
- he
- var
- was
- buinn
- ready
- gengu
- walked
- menn
- men
- út
- out
- með
- with
- hónum
- him
- allir
- all
Hann stingr niðr atgeirinum ok stiklar í söðulinn, ok ríða þeir Kolskeggr í brot.
He thrusts his halberd into the ground and vaults into the saddle, and he and Kolskegg ride away.
Word by word
- Hann
- he
- stingr
- thrusts
- niðr
- down
- atgeirinum
- his halberd
- ok
- and
- stiklar
- vaults
- í
- into
- söðulinn
- the saddle
- ok
- and
- ríða
- ride
- þeir
- he and
- Kolskeggr
- Kolskegg
- í
- (away)
- brot
- away
Þeir ríða fram at Markarfljóti.
They ride on to the Markarfljot river.
Word by word
- Þeir
- they
- ríða
- ride
- fram
- on
- at
- to
- Markarfljóti
- the Markarfljot river
Þá drap hestr Gunnars fæti, ok stökk hann af baki.
Then Gunnar's horse stumbled, and he sprang off its back.
Word by word
- Þá
- then
- drap
- stumbled (struck)
- hestr
- horse
- Gunnars
- Gunnar's
- fæti
- its foot
- ok
- and
- stökk
- leapt
- hann
- he
- af
- off
- baki
- its back
Hónum varð litið upp til hlíðarinnar ok bæjarins at Hlíðarenda, ok mælti:'
His eye fell on the hillside and the farm at Hlidarendi, and he said:
Word by word
- Hónum
- to him
- varð
- it happened
- litið
- to look
- upp
- up
- til
- to
- hlíðarinnar
- the hillside
- ok
- and
- bæjarins
- the farm
- at
- at
- Hlíðarenda
- Hlidarendi
- ok
- and
- mælti
- he said
Fögr er Hlíðin, svá at mér hefir hón aldri jafn-fögr sýnz, bleikir akrar, en slegin tún!
"Fair is the hillside, so fair it has never seemed to me before: pale cornfields and mown meadows!
Word by word
- Fögr
- fair
- er
- is
- Hlíðin
- the hillside
- svá
- so
- at
- that
- mér
- to me
- hefir
- has
- hón
- it
- aldri
- never
- jafn-fögr
- so fair
- sýnz
- seemed
- bleikir
- pale
- akrar
- cornfields
- en
- and
- slegin
- mown
- tún
- meadows
ok mun ek ríða heim aptr ok fara hvergi.''
And I will ride home again and go nowhere."
Word by word
- ok
- and
- mun
- will
- ek
- I
- ríða
- ride
- heim
- home
- aptr
- again
- ok
- and
- fara
- go
- hvergi
- nowhere
Görðu eigi þann óvina fagnað,' segir Kolskeggr,' at þú rjúfir sætt þína, þvíat þér mundi engi maðr þat ætla;
"Don't give your enemies that joy," says Kolskegg, "of breaking your settlement, for no one would expect it of you;
Word by word
- Görðu
- do
- eigi
- not
- þann
- that
- óvina
- enemies'
- fagnað
- joy
- segir
- says
- Kolskeggr
- Kolskegg
- at
- that
- þú
- you
- rjúfir
- break
- sætt
- settlement
- þína
- your
- þvíat
- for
- þér
- of you
- mundi
- would
- engi
- no
- maðr
- man
- þat
- that
- ætla
- expect
ok muntú þat ætla mega, at svá man allt fara sem Niall hefir sagt.''
and you can be sure that everything will go as Njál has said."
Word by word
- ok
- and
- muntú
- you will
- þat
- that
- ætla
- expect
- mega
- be able
- at
- that
- svá
- so
- man
- will
- allt
- everything
- fara
- go
- sem
- as
- Niall
- Njál
- hefir
- has
- sagt
- said
Hvergi man ek fara, ok svá vilda ek at þú görðir,' segir Gunnarr.'
"I will go nowhere, and I would like you to do the same," says Gunnar.
Word by word
- Hvergi
- nowhere
- man
- will
- ek
- I
- fara
- go
- ok
- and
- svá
- so
- vilda
- I would like
- ek
- I
- at
- that
- þú
- you
- görðir
- did
- segir
- says
- Gunnarr
- Gunnar
Eigi skal þat,' segir Kolskeggr,' hvárki skal ek á þessu níðaz ok á öngu öðru, því er mér er til truat,
"That shall not be," says Kolskegg. "I will not betray this, nor anything else that is entrusted to me;
Word by word
- Eigi
- not
- skal
- shall
- þat
- that (be)
- segir
- says
- Kolskeggr
- Kolskegg
- hvárki
- neither
- skal
- shall
- ek
- I
- á
- on
- þessu
- this
- níðaz
- act basely
- ok
- nor
- á
- on
- öngu
- any
- öðru
- other thing
- því
- that
- er
- which
- mér
- to me
- er
- is
- til
- (en-)
- truat
- trusted
ok man sjá einn hlutr svá vera, at skilja man með okkr; en seg þat frændum mínum ok móður minni, at ek ætla ekki at sjá Ísland;
and this one thing will part us; but tell my kinsmen and my mother that I do not mean to see Iceland again,
Word by word
- ok
- and
- man
- will
- sjá
- this
- einn
- one
- hlutr
- thing
- svá
- so
- vera
- be
- at
- that
- skilja
- part
- man
- will
- með
- between
- okkr
- us two
- en
- but
- seg
- tell
- þat
- this
- frændum
- kinsmen
- mínum
- my
- ok
- and
- móður
- mother
- minni
- my
- at
- that
- ek
- I
- ætla
- intend
- ekki
- not
- at
- to
- sjá
- see
- Ísland
- Iceland
þvíat ek mun spyrja þik látinn, frændi, ok heldr mik þá ekki til útferðar.'
for I will hear that you are dead, kinsman, and then nothing will keep me from sailing abroad."
Word by word
- þvíat
- for
- ek
- I
- mun
- will
- spyrja
- hear
- þik
- you (are)
- látinn
- dead
- frændi
- kinsman
- ok
- and
- heldr
- holds
- mik
- me
- þá
- then
- ekki
- nothing
- til
- back from
- útferðar
- sailing abroad
Skilr þá með þeim.
Then they part.
Word by word
- Skilr
- parts
- þá
- then
- með
- between
- þeim
- them
Ríðr Gunnarr heim til Hlíðar-enda, en Kolskeggr ríðr til skips ok ferr útan.
Gunnar rides home to Hlidarendi, and Kolskegg rides to the ship and sails abroad.
Word by word
- Ríðr
- rides
- Gunnarr
- Gunnar
- heim
- home
- til
- to
- Hlíðar-enda
- Hlidarendi
- en
- and
- Kolskeggr
- Kolskegg
- ríðr
- rides
- til
- to
- skips
- the ship
- ok
- and
- ferr
- goes
- útan
- abroad
What to notice
- atgeirinum is “the halberd”, Gunnar's famous weapon. The -inum on the end is the word “the”, which Old Norse attaches to the noun, as modern Scandinavian languages still do.
- Fögr er Hlíðin means “fair is the hillside”. Icelanders still know the line. Fögr is the same word as fair.
- bleikir akrar, en slegin tún means “pale cornfields and mown meadows”. Sagas are famously plain, and landscape almost never gets a moment like this. Akrar is related to acre, and tún to town.
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Sources
Njáls saga ch. 75, in Vigfusson and Powell, An Icelandic Prose Reader (Oxford 1879), p. 87. Public domain.
Text licence: Public domain.
Language pack licence: Texts: ODbL 1.0 / DbCL 1.0 (Rundata), CC BY-SA 4.0 (dataset); glosses CC BY-SA 4.0; tagged poems public domain, annotation CC BY-SA 4.0.
Inscription texts: Samnordisk runtextdatabas (Scandinavian Runic-text Database), Uppsala University, http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm, via the "Scandinavian Runestone Inscriptions" dataset (CC BY-SA 4.0). Lemmas, grammar and glosses: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) via kaikki.org, with AI-written fixes (marked "ai"). Runes rendered from the transliteration. Tagged poems (each passage carries its own source credit): Hávamál after Gustav Neckel's 1914 edition of the Codex Regius, public domain. Their tagging, lemmas and glosses are AI-written (marked "ai") and not yet reviewed by a person.
The introduction and notes on this page were written by Claude (AI). Word glosses are AI-assisted, and so is the English unless the source above names another translator.