Thor's stolen hammer in Old Norse
Þrymskviða is the funniest poem in the Poetic Edda. Thor wakes up and his hammer is gone. The giant Þrymr has it, and will only give it back if he can marry Freyja. These first twelve stanzas set up the plot that ends with Thor dressed as a bride.
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The text and translation
Reiðr var þá Vingþórr, er hann vaknaði ok síns hamars um saknaði: skegg nam at hrista, skǫr nam at dýia, réð Iarðar burr um at þreifaz.
Ving-Thor was furious when he woke and missed his hammer; he shook his beard, tossed his hair, and the son of Earth groped all about him.
Word by word
- Reiðr
- furious
- var
- was
- þá
- then
- Vingþórr
- Ving-Thor
- er
- when
- hann
- he
- vaknaði
- woke
- ok
- and
- síns
- his
- hamars
- hammer
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- saknaði
- missed
- skegg
- his beard
- nam
- began
- at
- to
- hrista
- shake
- skǫr
- his hair
- nam
- began
- at
- to
- dýia
- toss
- réð
- began
- Iarðar
- of Earth
- burr
- the son
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- at
- to
- þreifaz
- grope about
Ok hann þat orða allz fyrst um kvað:'
And these were the very first words he spoke:
Word by word
- Ok
- and
- hann
- he
- þat
- these
- orða
- words
- allz
- of all
- fyrst
- first
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- kvað
- spoke
Heyrðu nú, Loki, hvat ek nú mæli, er eigi veit iarðar hvergi né upphimins: áss er stolinn hamri!'
"Listen now, Loki, to what I say, which no one knows anywhere on earth or in heaven above: the god is robbed of his hammer!"
Word by word
- Heyrðu
- listen
- nú
- now
- Loki
- Loki
- hvat
- what
- ek
- I
- nú
- now
- mæli
- say
- er
- which
- eigi
- no one
- veit
- knows
- iarðar
- on earth
- hvergi
- anywhere
- né
- nor
- upphimins
- in heaven above
- áss
- the god
- er
- is
- stolinn
- robbed
- hamri
- of his hammer
Gengo þeir fagra Freyio túna, ok hann þat orða allz fyrst um kvað:'
They went to fair Freyja's courts, and these were the first words he spoke:
Word by word
- Gengo
- went
- þeir
- they
- fagra
- fair
- Freyio
- Freyja's
- túna
- courts
- ok
- and
- hann
- he
- þat
- these
- orða
- words
- allz
- of all
- fyrst
- first
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- kvað
- spoke
Muntu mér, Freyia, fiaðrhams léa, ef ek minn hamar mættak hitta?''
"Will you lend me your feather-cloak, Freyja, so that I might find my hammer?"
Word by word
- Muntu
- will you
- mér
- me
- Freyia
- Freyja
- fiaðrhams
- your feather-cloak
- léa
- lend
- ef
- if
- ek
- I
- minn
- my
- hamar
- hammer
- mættak
- might
- hitta
- find
Þó mynda ek gefa þér, þótt ór gulli væri, ok þó selia, at væri ór silfri.'
"I would give it to you even if it were made of gold, and hand it over though it were of silver."
Word by word
- Þó
- still
- mynda
- would
- ek
- I
- gefa
- give it
- þér
- to you
- þótt
- even if
- ór
- of
- gulli
- gold
- væri
- it were
- ok
- and
- þó
- still
- selia
- hand it over
- at
- though
- væri
- it were
- ór
- of
- silfri
- silver
Fló þá Loki, fiaðrhamr dunði, unz fyr útan kom ása garða, ok fyr innan kom iǫtna heima.
Then Loki flew, the feather-cloak whirred, until he came out beyond the courts of the gods and came into the world of the giants.
Word by word
- Fló
- flew
- þá
- then
- Loki
- Loki
- fiaðrhamr
- the feather-cloak
- dunði
- whirred
- unz
- until
- fyr
- (out)
- útan
- beyond
- kom
- he came
- ása
- of the gods
- garða
- the courts
- ok
- and
- fyr
- (in)
- innan
- within
- kom
- came
- iǫtna
- of the giants
- heima
- the world
Þrymr sat á haugi, þursa dróttinn, greyiom sínom gullbǫnd snøri ok mǫrom sínom mǫn iafnaði.'
Thrym sat on a mound, lord of the ogres, twisting gold collars for his dogs and trimming the manes of his horses.
Word by word
- Þrymr
- Thrym
- sat
- sat
- á
- on
- haugi
- a mound
- þursa
- of the ogres
- dróttinn
- lord
- greyiom
- for dogs
- sínom
- his
- gullbǫnd
- gold collars
- snøri
- twisted
- ok
- and
- mǫrom
- for horses [?]
- sínom
- his
- mǫn
- manes
- iafnaði
- trimmed
Hvat er með ásom? Hvat er með álfom? Hví ertu einn kominn í iǫtunheima?''
"How are things with the gods? How with the elves? Why have you come alone to the land of the giants?"
Word by word
- Hvat
- how
- er
- is it
- með
- with
- ásom
- the gods
- Hvat
- how
- er
- is it
- með
- with
- álfom
- the elves
- Hví
- why
- ertu
- have you
- einn
- alone
- kominn
- come
- í
- to
- iǫtunheima
- the land of giants
Illt er með ásom! Illt er með álfom! Hefir þú Hlórriða hamar um fólginn?''
"It is bad with the gods! It is bad with the elves! Have you hidden Hlorridi's hammer?"
Word by word
- Illt
- bad
- er
- it is
- með
- with
- ásom
- the gods
- Illt
- bad
- er
- it is
- með
- with
- álfom
- the elves
- Hefir
- have
- þú
- you
- Hlórriða
- Hlorridi's
- hamar
- hammer
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- fólginn
- hidden
Ek hefi Hlórriða hamar um fólginn, átta rǫstom fyr iǫrð neðan!
"I have hidden Hlorridi's hammer eight leagues beneath the earth!
Word by word
- Ek
- I
- hefi
- have
- Hlórriða
- Hlorridi's
- hamar
- hammer
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- fólginn
- hidden
- átta
- eight
- rǫstom
- leagues
- fyr
- beneath
- iǫrð
- the earth
- neðan
- below
Hann engi maðr aptr um heimtir, nema fœri mér Freyio at kvæn!'
No man shall get it back unless he brings me Freyja as my wife!"
Word by word
- Hann
- it
- engi
- no
- maðr
- man
- aptr
- back
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- heimtir
- gets
- nema
- unless
- fœri
- he brings
- mér
- me
- Freyio
- Freyja
- at
- as
- kvæn
- wife
Fló þá Loki, fiaðrhamr dunði, unz fyr útan kom iǫtna heima, ok fyr innan kom ása garða.
Then Loki flew, the feather-cloak whirred, until he came out of the world of the giants and came into the courts of the gods.
Word by word
- Fló
- flew
- þá
- then
- Loki
- Loki
- fiaðrhamr
- the feather-cloak
- dunði
- whirred
- unz
- until
- fyr
- (out)
- útan
- beyond
- kom
- he came
- iǫtna
- of the giants
- heima
- the world
- ok
- and
- fyr
- (in)
- innan
- within
- kom
- came
- ása
- of the gods
- garða
- the courts
Mœtti hann Þór miðra garða, ok þat hann orða allz fyrst um kvað:'
He met Thor in the middle of the courts, and these were the first words he spoke:
Word by word
- Mœtti
- met
- hann
- he
- Þór
- Thor
- miðra
- in the middle of
- garða
- the courts
- ok
- and
- þat
- these
- hann
- he
- orða
- words
- allz
- of all
- fyrst
- first
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- kvað
- spoke
Hefir þú ørindi sem erfiði? Segðu á lopti lǫng tíðindi! Opt sitianda sǫgor um fallaz, ok liggiandi lygi um bellir.''
"Has your errand gone as well as your effort? Tell your long news up there in the air! A man who sits down often loses his tale, and one lying down blurts out lies."
Word by word
- Hefir
- have
- þú
- you
- ørindi
- news
- sem
- as well as
- erfiði
- toil
- Segðu
- tell
- á
- in
- lopti
- the air
- lǫng
- long
- tíðindi
- news
- Opt
- often
- sitianda
- one who sits
- sǫgor
- tales
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- fallaz
- fail
- ok
- and
- liggiandi
- one lying down
- lygi
- lies
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- bellir
- blurts out
Hefi ek erfiði ok ørindi: Þrymr hefir þinn hamar, þursa dróttinn; hann engi maðr aptr um heimtir, nema hánom fœri Freyio at kván.'
"I have trouble and news: Thrym has your hammer, the lord of the ogres; no man shall get it back unless he brings him Freyja as his wife."
Word by word
- Hefi
- have
- ek
- I
- erfiði
- toil
- ok
- and
- ørindi
- news
- Þrymr
- Thrym
- hefir
- has
- þinn
- your
- hamar
- hammer
- þursa
- of the ogres
- dróttinn
- lord
- hann
- it
- engi
- no
- maðr
- man
- aptr
- back
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- heimtir
- gets
- nema
- unless
- hánom
- him
- fœri
- he brings
- Freyio
- Freyja
- at
- as
- kván
- wife
Ganga þeir fagra Freyio at hitta, ok hann þat orða allz fyrst um kvað:'
They go to find fair Freyja, and these were the first words he spoke:
Word by word
- Ganga
- go
- þeir
- they
- fagra
- fair
- Freyio
- Freyja
- at
- to
- hitta
- find
- ok
- and
- hann
- he
- þat
- these
- orða
- words
- allz
- of all
- fyrst
- first
- um
- (verbal particle, untranslated)
- kvað
- spoke
Bittu þik, Freyia, brúðar líni! vit skolom aka tvau í iǫtunheima.'
"Dress yourself in the bridal veil, Freyja! We two shall drive to the land of the giants."
Word by word
- Bittu
- dress
- þik
- yourself
- Freyia
- Freyja
- brúðar
- bridal
- líni
- in the veil
- vit
- we two
- skolom
- shall
- aka
- drive
- tvau
- two
- í
- to
- iǫtunheima
- the land of giants
What to notice
- Reiðr var þá Vingþórr means “Ving-Thor was furious then”. Starting straight away with his temper is the first joke: this is a god at his least dignified.
- áss er stolinn hamri means “the god is robbed of his hammer”. Stolinn is “stolen”, the same word in both languages.
- fiaðrhams is “feather-cloak”. It is Freyja's, and Loki borrows it to fly to the land of the giants.
- Þrymr sat á haugi means “Þrymr sat on a mound”. He is twisting gold collars for his dogs, and the poem's view of giants as rich and ridiculous starts here.
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Sources
Þrymskviða, ed. Gustav Neckel, Edda (Heidelberg 1914), pp. 107–111, stanzas 1-12. Public domain.
Text licence: Public domain.
Language pack licence: Texts: ODbL 1.0 / DbCL 1.0 (Rundata), CC BY-SA 4.0 (dataset); glosses CC BY-SA 4.0; tagged poems public domain, annotation CC BY-SA 4.0.
Inscription texts: Samnordisk runtextdatabas (Scandinavian Runic-text Database), Uppsala University, http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm, via the "Scandinavian Runestone Inscriptions" dataset (CC BY-SA 4.0). Lemmas, grammar and glosses: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) via kaikki.org, with AI-written fixes (marked "ai"). Runes rendered from the transliteration. Tagged poems (each passage carries its own source credit): Hávamál after Gustav Neckel's 1914 edition of the Codex Regius, public domain. Their tagging, lemmas and glosses are AI-written (marked "ai") and not yet reviewed by a person.
The introduction and notes on this page were written by Claude (AI). Word glosses are AI-assisted, and so is the English unless the source above names another translator.