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Thor's stolen hammer in Old Norse

Þrymskviða is the funniest poem in the Poetic Edda. Thor wakes up and his hammer is gone. The giant Þrymr has it, and will only give it back if he can marry Freyja. These first twelve stanzas set up the plot that ends with Thor dressed as a bride.

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The text and translation

Reiðr var þá Vingþórr, er hann vaknaði ok síns hamars um saknaði: skegg nam at hrista, skǫr nam at dýia, réð Iarðar burr um at þreifaz.

Ving-Thor was furious when he woke and missed his hammer; he shook his beard, tossed his hair, and the son of Earth groped all about him.

Word by word
Reiðr
furious
var
was
þá
then
Vingþórr
Ving-Thor
er
when
hann
he
vaknaði
woke
ok
and
síns
his
hamars
hammer
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
saknaði
missed
skegg
his beard
nam
began
at
to
hrista
shake
skǫr
his hair
nam
began
at
to
dýia
toss
réð
began
Iarðar
of Earth
burr
the son
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
at
to
þreifaz
grope about

Ok hann þat orða allz fyrst um kvað:'

And these were the very first words he spoke:

Word by word
Ok
and
hann
he
þat
these
orða
words
allz
of all
fyrst
first
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
kvað
spoke

Heyrðu nú, Loki, hvat ek nú mæli, er eigi veit iarðar hvergi né upphimins: áss er stolinn hamri!'

"Listen now, Loki, to what I say, which no one knows anywhere on earth or in heaven above: the god is robbed of his hammer!"

Word by word
Heyrðu
listen
nú
now
Loki
Loki
hvat
what
ek
I
nú
now
mæli
say
er
which
eigi
no one
veit
knows
iarðar
on earth
hvergi
anywhere
né
nor
upphimins
in heaven above
áss
the god
er
is
stolinn
robbed
hamri
of his hammer

Gengo þeir fagra Freyio túna, ok hann þat orða allz fyrst um kvað:'

They went to fair Freyja's courts, and these were the first words he spoke:

Word by word
Gengo
went
þeir
they
fagra
fair
Freyio
Freyja's
túna
courts
ok
and
hann
he
þat
these
orða
words
allz
of all
fyrst
first
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
kvað
spoke

Muntu mér, Freyia, fiaðrhams léa, ef ek minn hamar mættak hitta?''

"Will you lend me your feather-cloak, Freyja, so that I might find my hammer?"

Word by word
Muntu
will you
mér
me
Freyia
Freyja
fiaðrhams
your feather-cloak
léa
lend
ef
if
ek
I
minn
my
hamar
hammer
mættak
might
hitta
find

Þó mynda ek gefa þér, þótt ór gulli væri, ok þó selia, at væri ór silfri.'

"I would give it to you even if it were made of gold, and hand it over though it were of silver."

Word by word
Þó
still
mynda
would
ek
I
gefa
give it
þér
to you
þótt
even if
ór
of
gulli
gold
væri
it were
ok
and
þó
still
selia
hand it over
at
though
væri
it were
ór
of
silfri
silver

Fló þá Loki, fiaðrhamr dunði, unz fyr útan kom ása garða, ok fyr innan kom iǫtna heima.

Then Loki flew, the feather-cloak whirred, until he came out beyond the courts of the gods and came into the world of the giants.

Word by word
Fló
flew
þá
then
Loki
Loki
fiaðrhamr
the feather-cloak
dunði
whirred
unz
until
fyr
(out)
útan
beyond
kom
he came
ása
of the gods
garða
the courts
ok
and
fyr
(in)
innan
within
kom
came
iǫtna
of the giants
heima
the world

Þrymr sat á haugi, þursa dróttinn, greyiom sínom gullbǫnd snøri ok mǫrom sínom mǫn iafnaði.'

Thrym sat on a mound, lord of the ogres, twisting gold collars for his dogs and trimming the manes of his horses.

Word by word
Þrymr
Thrym
sat
sat
á
on
haugi
a mound
þursa
of the ogres
dróttinn
lord
greyiom
for dogs
sínom
his
gullbǫnd
gold collars
snøri
twisted
ok
and
mǫrom
for horses [?]
sínom
his
mǫn
manes
iafnaði
trimmed

Hvat er með ásom? Hvat er með álfom? Hví ertu einn kominn í iǫtunheima?''

"How are things with the gods? How with the elves? Why have you come alone to the land of the giants?"

Word by word
Hvat
how
er
is it
með
with
ásom
the gods
Hvat
how
er
is it
með
with
álfom
the elves
Hví
why
ertu
have you
einn
alone
kominn
come
í
to
iǫtunheima
the land of giants

Illt er með ásom! Illt er með álfom! Hefir þú Hlórriða hamar um fólginn?''

"It is bad with the gods! It is bad with the elves! Have you hidden Hlorridi's hammer?"

Word by word
Illt
bad
er
it is
með
with
ásom
the gods
Illt
bad
er
it is
með
with
álfom
the elves
Hefir
have
þú
you
Hlórriða
Hlorridi's
hamar
hammer
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
fólginn
hidden

Ek hefi Hlórriða hamar um fólginn, átta rǫstom fyr iǫrð neðan!

"I have hidden Hlorridi's hammer eight leagues beneath the earth!

Word by word
Ek
I
hefi
have
Hlórriða
Hlorridi's
hamar
hammer
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
fólginn
hidden
átta
eight
rǫstom
leagues
fyr
beneath
iǫrð
the earth
neðan
below

Hann engi maðr aptr um heimtir, nema fœri mér Freyio at kvæn!'

No man shall get it back unless he brings me Freyja as my wife!"

Word by word
Hann
it
engi
no
maðr
man
aptr
back
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
heimtir
gets
nema
unless
fœri
he brings
mér
me
Freyio
Freyja
at
as
kvæn
wife

Fló þá Loki, fiaðrhamr dunði, unz fyr útan kom iǫtna heima, ok fyr innan kom ása garða.

Then Loki flew, the feather-cloak whirred, until he came out of the world of the giants and came into the courts of the gods.

Word by word
Fló
flew
þá
then
Loki
Loki
fiaðrhamr
the feather-cloak
dunði
whirred
unz
until
fyr
(out)
útan
beyond
kom
he came
iǫtna
of the giants
heima
the world
ok
and
fyr
(in)
innan
within
kom
came
ása
of the gods
garða
the courts

Mœtti hann Þór miðra garða, ok þat hann orða allz fyrst um kvað:'

He met Thor in the middle of the courts, and these were the first words he spoke:

Word by word
Mœtti
met
hann
he
Þór
Thor
miðra
in the middle of
garða
the courts
ok
and
þat
these
hann
he
orða
words
allz
of all
fyrst
first
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
kvað
spoke

Hefir þú ørindi sem erfiði? Segðu á lopti lǫng tíðindi! Opt sitianda sǫgor um fallaz, ok liggiandi lygi um bellir.''

"Has your errand gone as well as your effort? Tell your long news up there in the air! A man who sits down often loses his tale, and one lying down blurts out lies."

Word by word
Hefir
have
þú
you
ørindi
news
sem
as well as
erfiði
toil
Segðu
tell
á
in
lopti
the air
lǫng
long
tíðindi
news
Opt
often
sitianda
one who sits
sǫgor
tales
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
fallaz
fail
ok
and
liggiandi
one lying down
lygi
lies
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
bellir
blurts out

Hefi ek erfiði ok ørindi: Þrymr hefir þinn hamar, þursa dróttinn; hann engi maðr aptr um heimtir, nema hánom fœri Freyio at kván.'

"I have trouble and news: Thrym has your hammer, the lord of the ogres; no man shall get it back unless he brings him Freyja as his wife."

Word by word
Hefi
have
ek
I
erfiði
toil
ok
and
ørindi
news
Þrymr
Thrym
hefir
has
þinn
your
hamar
hammer
þursa
of the ogres
dróttinn
lord
hann
it
engi
no
maðr
man
aptr
back
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
heimtir
gets
nema
unless
hánom
him
fœri
he brings
Freyio
Freyja
at
as
kván
wife

Ganga þeir fagra Freyio at hitta, ok hann þat orða allz fyrst um kvað:'

They go to find fair Freyja, and these were the first words he spoke:

Word by word
Ganga
go
þeir
they
fagra
fair
Freyio
Freyja
at
to
hitta
find
ok
and
hann
he
þat
these
orða
words
allz
of all
fyrst
first
um
(verbal particle, untranslated)
kvað
spoke

Bittu þik, Freyia, brúðar líni! vit skolom aka tvau í iǫtunheima.'

"Dress yourself in the bridal veil, Freyja! We two shall drive to the land of the giants."

Word by word
Bittu
dress
þik
yourself
Freyia
Freyja
brúðar
bridal
líni
in the veil
vit
we two
skolom
shall
aka
drive
tvau
two
í
to
iǫtunheima
the land of giants

What to notice

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Sources

Þrymskviða, ed. Gustav Neckel, Edda (Heidelberg 1914), pp. 107–111, stanzas 1-12. Public domain.
Text licence: Public domain.
Language pack licence: Texts: ODbL 1.0 / DbCL 1.0 (Rundata), CC BY-SA 4.0 (dataset); glosses CC BY-SA 4.0; tagged poems public domain, annotation CC BY-SA 4.0.
Inscription texts: Samnordisk runtextdatabas (Scandinavian Runic-text Database), Uppsala University, http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm, via the "Scandinavian Runestone Inscriptions" dataset (CC BY-SA 4.0). Lemmas, grammar and glosses: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) via kaikki.org, with AI-written fixes (marked "ai"). Runes rendered from the transliteration. Tagged poems (each passage carries its own source credit): Hávamál after Gustav Neckel's 1914 edition of the Codex Regius, public domain. Their tagging, lemmas and glosses are AI-written (marked "ai") and not yet reviewed by a person.
The introduction and notes on this page were written by Claude (AI). Word glosses are AI-assisted, and so is the English unless the source above names another translator.

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